A high HSV-1 IgG result typically indicates a past infection with the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1). The IgG antibody is a type of antibody that the body produces in response to an infection, usually indicating a previous exposure rather than an active, current infection.
Here's a breakdown of what a high HSV-1 IgG means:
Past Infection: It means you were infected with HSV-1 at some point in your life. Most people are exposed to HSV-1 during childhood or young adulthood.
Not Necessarily Active Infection: A high IgG level doesn't necessarily mean you have an active outbreak. It simply means your immune system has encountered the virus and produced antibodies to it.
Antibodies Persist: IgG antibodies remain in your system long after the initial infection has cleared.
Potential for Recurrence: While the antibodies help protect you, HSV-1 remains dormant in nerve cells. The virus can reactivate and cause cold sores (oral herpes) or other symptoms, although not everyone experiences recurrences.
Doesn't Indicate Severity: The level of IgG antibodies doesn't necessarily correlate with the severity or frequency of outbreaks.
Further Testing: While a high IgG is indicative of past infection, if you currently have symptoms (e.g., sores), your doctor may order a HSV DNA test or viral culture to determine if the virus is actively replicating.
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